When you need to help a loved one who is experiencing an opioid overdose, every second counts. Having access to a naloxone kit can mean the difference between life and death. But what exactly is naloxone, and why should you consider having this fast-acting medication readily available? If you or someone you care about is having problems with substance use, understanding this life-saving tool is essential for reducing the risk of overdose.
If you need immediate assistance for drug use, call emergency medical services right away.
What Is a Naloxone Kit?
A naloxone kit is a package containing medication and supplies to temporarily reverse the effects of an opioid overdose in an emergency. Naloxone (also known by its brand name, Narcan) is a medication that works by blocking the effects of opioids on the brain, restoring normal breathing in someone experiencing an overdose.
Most kits include naloxone in either nasal spray or injectable form (often as pre-filled syringes), instructions for administration, gloves, a face shield for rescue breathing (in some kits), and information cards about overdose recognition.
Naloxone is the generic version of Narcan, which you may have heard mentioned in news reports or medical settings. Both refer to the same life-saving medication, though Narcan typically refers specifically to the naloxone nasal spray version that’s easiest for non-medical people to use.
Where To Get a Naloxone Kit
In the U.S., naloxone kits are increasingly accessible through various naloxone programs. You can obtain them from:
- Local pharmacies (often without a prescription)
- Community centers
- Public health departments
- Harm reduction organizations
- Some emergency medical facilities
- Recovery and treatment centers
Many insurance plans also cover naloxone, making it more affordable. Some community organizations even provide kits for free to those who might need them. In both Minnesota and Florida, standing orders allow pharmacists to dispense naloxone without an individual prescription.
When To Use a Naloxone Kit: Recognizing Overdose Signs
Understanding when to use naloxone is important. Look for these signs of an opioid overdose:
- Unresponsiveness or inability to wake up
- Slow, shallow breathing or no breathing at all
- Blue or purple lips or nail beds
- Pale, clammy skin
- Choking or gurgling sounds
- Limp body
- Pinpoint pupils
If you observe these symptoms in someone who has used or may have used opioids, act immediately and call 911. Then, use the Naloxone kit.
What To Do if You Suspect an Overdose
- Call 911 immediately.
- Administer a dose of naloxone according to kit instructions (or ask the 911 operator for instructions).
- Place the person in the recovery position if instructed.
- Stay with them until emergency services arrive.
- Be prepared to administer a second dose if breathing doesn’t improve after two to three minutes.
- If they remain unresponsive, begin chest compressions as directed by emergency operators.
The effects of naloxone will typically appear within two to five minutes. Some people may have a reaction to naloxone that includes withdrawal symptoms, as it rapidly blocks opioid receptors. While this can be uncomfortable, it is not life-threatening and means the medication is working.
Remember that naloxone is a temporary measure that buys time until professional medical help arrives. The effects of naloxone wear off after 30 to 90 minutes, which is often shorter than the effects of the opioids in their system.
The Importance of Intervention
A naloxone kit can save a life in an emergency, but it’s not a long-term solution. People struggling with opioid use need support, treatment, and ongoing care to achieve lasting recovery.
At Drew Horowitz & Associates, we specialize in drug interventions and professional addiction recovery services. Our team helps families guide their loved ones toward treatment and long-term healing. If someone you care about is struggling with opioid use, don’t wait until an overdose occurs—take action now.
Call (800) 731-0854 to learn how we can help. Recovery is possible, and we’re here to support you every step of the way.
